Kumbhalgarh Fort is a Mewar fortress
on the westerly range of Aravalli Hills, in the Rajsamand District of Rajasthan state in western India.
It is a World Heritage Site included in Hill
Forts of Rajasthan. Built during the course of the
15th century by Rana
Kumbha.
In 2013, at the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Kumbhalgarh Fort, along with five other fort of
Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO
World Heritage Site under the group Hill
Forts of Rajasthan.
The fort is the second largest wall in the
world after the Great Wall of China and the second largest fort in Rajasthan after
Chittorgarh Fort.
Built on a hilltop 1,100 m (3,600 ft)
above sea level on the Aravalli range, the fort of Kumbhalgarh has perimeter
walls that extend 36 km (22 mi), making it the second longest wall in
the world.
According to popular folklore, Maharana Kumbha used to burn
massive lamps that consumed fifty kilograms of ghee and
a hundred kilograms of cotton to provide light for the farmers who worked
during the nights in the valley.
Its wall is the second largest wall in the world, after the
Great Wall of China and is known as the Great Wall of India.
The Rajasthan Tourism Department organizes a
three day annual festival in the fort in remembrance of the passion of Maharana
Kumbha towards art and architecture. Sound and light shows are organized with
the fort as the background. Various concerts and dance events are also
organized to commemorate the function.
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